Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan

Day 1 - Arrival in Almaty to start the 5 Stans Tour (Kazakhstan)
On arrival in Almaty, Kazakhstan you will be met on arrival and transferred to your hotel. (Check in to hotel is after 1500 – contact us for early arrival access to room) The rest of the day is free time to relax or explore on your own.
Overnight at the Kazzhol Park Hotel or similar

Day 2 - Almaty
Embark on a guided tour of Almaty where you'll discover a blend of modern attractions and cultural treasures. Begin your journey at the majestic Zenkov Cathedral, an architectural marvel that seamlessly interweaves Byzantine and Russian styles. Immerse yourself in the rich musical heritage of Kazakhstan at the Museum of National Musical Instruments, home to an extensive collection of traditional instruments, including the ubiquitous dombra, a two-stringed lute-like instrument.

Stroll along Arbat Street, Almaty's vibrant pedestrian thoroughfare, and enjoy the lively atmosphere. Browse among the diverse array of shops, from high-end designer brands to charming local boutiques offering handmade goods and unique gifts. Taste the authentic flavours of Almaty cuisine at a traditional restaurant, indulging in dishes that reflect the city's multicultural heritage.

Venture into the picturesque Medeu Valley, where you'll encounter the world-renowned Medeu Ice Rink, nestled amidst stunning mountain scenery. Take a thrilling cable car ride to the Shymbulak Ski Resort, where you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding peaks. Conclude your Almaty adventure with a captivating journey on the city's modern metro system, admiring the unique station designs that pay homage to the Silk Road's rich history and the countries it once connected.
Overnight at the Kazzhol Park Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 3 – Charyn Canyon and Saty Village
Embark on a scenic drive from Charyn Canyon to Saty village, a journey of approximately 290 kilometres, taking about 4-5 hours. Along the way, take a break to explore the captivating Charyn Canyon, a natural marvel reminiscent of the Grand Canyon in the USA. Immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Red Canyon, stretching about 3 kilometres in length, with widths ranging from 20 to 130 meters and depths reaching up to 100 meters. The canyon's striking resemblance to its North American counterpart, despite its smaller scale, is truly remarkable.

The etymology of the word "Charyn" remains a topic of debate among philologists. Some interpret it from the Turkic word "shar" or "zhar," meaning "precipice," aptly reflecting the abundance of cliffs and gorges that characterize the landscape. Others suggest a connection to the Uigur word "sharyn," meaning "ash," alluding to the renowned ashen grove that graces the banks of the Charyn River. Regardless of its origins, the name "Charyn" beautifully captures the essence of this awe-inspiring canyon. On arrival in Saty village we check-in to our accommodation in a local guest house (twin share, private facilities).
Overnight at the Guest House Alatau or similar (BLD)

Day 4 – Kolsai Lakes
Embark on a scenic journey to the Kolsai Lakes, nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Kazakhstan. Start your exploration with a visit to the First Kolsai Lake, renowned for its captivating beauty and tranquil ambiance. The car will take you quite close to the lake, making for a short and enjoyable walk of about an hour. Venture further into the region by embarking on a hike to the Second Kolsai Lake, a hidden gem nestled amidst the mountains. This moderately challenging hike, approximately 8 kilometres long, will take about 2 to 3 hours one way. Be prepared for some strenuous sections along the trail, and ensure you have comfortable footwear for the journey.

Upon reaching the Second Kolsai Lake, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking vistas of the turquoise waters, surrounded by lush greenery and snow-capped peaks. The lake's depth of 50 meters adds to its allure, creating a sense of tranquillity and awe. After enjoying the stunning scenery, return to Saty village, marking the end of your Kolsai Lakes adventure.
Overnight at the Guest House Alatau or similar (BLD)

Day 5 – Kaindy and Karakol (Kyrgyzstan)
Embark on an exciting morning journey to Kaindy Lake, nestled amidst the breathtaking Kungei Alatau Mountains. Your adventurous ride will be in a sturdy UAZ, a classic Russian 4WD truck, known for its durability and ability to traverse challenging terrain. The truck will transport you to the designated checkpoint, from where you'll continue your journey to the lake either by horseback or on foot. The horseback ride takes approximately 30 minutes, while the trek by foot takes about an hour.

Kaindy Lake, meaning "birchen" in Kazakh, lies secluded in a dense coniferous forest at an elevation of 2000 meters above sea level. Its name is attributed to an artificial birchwood situated near its shores. This extraordinary lake, measuring 400 meters in length and reaching a depth of almost 30 meters, owes its existence to a natural disaster. A massive landslide created a dam, flooding the gorge and giving rise to a natural gate at the lake's centre. The sunken coniferous trees stand sentinel, their dried peaks protruding from the water like the masts of a submerged armada.

After bidding farewell to your local team, the 5 stans tour continues with a scenic transfer to the Kazakh/Kyrgyz border checkpoint "Kegen/Karkyra," approximately 125 kilometres, requiring a 2.5-hour drive. Upon crossing the border, a mere 200-metre walk on foot, your Kyrgyz team will assume responsibility for your onward journey. They will whisk you away to Karakol, another 125 kilometres and a 2.5-hour drive from the border. Karakol, founded in the late 19th century as a Russian military outpost, evolved into a sanctuary for Chinese Muslims escaping persecution in the early 20th century. The town reflects this diverse heritage, featuring a blend of Chinese-style wooden structures built without metal nails and remnants of the Russian colonial era.
Overnight at the Green Yard Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 6 – Jeti Oguz Gorge
Today we will drive to the Djety Oguz Valley, nestled about 30 kilometres from Karakol. This captivating destination is home to an abundance of natural wonders, including the awe-inspiring Djety Oguz Gorge, where shepherds share intriguing legends about the enigmatic red rocks known as "Seven Bulls" and "Broken Heart." The name Djety Oguz translates to "Seven Bulls" in Kyrgyz, alluding to the striking 35-kilometre-long wall of massive, red-brown cliffs that resemble seven ferocious bulls standing in a row. At the base of these imposing cliffs lie gentle mountain slopes carpeted with lush grass and towering pine trees, creating a harmonious contrast of rugged terrain and verdant landscapes.

Upon entering the gorge, visitors are greeted by the captivating Broken Heart rock, a formation that exudes a sense of romantic allure. This natural masterpiece, sculpted by the elements over time, has captured the imaginations of many, inspiring tales of love and loss.
We return to Karakol and discover the Russian Orthodox Church made of wood without a single nail and Dungan mosque, built in 1910 as a house of worship by the local Dungan community that escaped Chinese oppression. Our tour of Karakol finishes with a visit to the Central Bazaar to see locals buying and selling household products, food and fabrics.
Overnight at the Green Yard Hotel or similar (BL)

Optional 5 Stans tour activities available for private tours
(Additional supplement – contact us for details )
1. Eagle hunting performance in Jeti Oguz: Berkutchi – hunters with golden eagles – have always been highly respected in Kyrgyz society, as they were able to provide enough meat and pelts not only for a family but for a whole village. This type of hunting was an indispensable part of everyday nomadic life. At great occasions, it was also an opportunity for hunters to demonstrate their skills to their community or tribe. Witness the process of hunting with an eagle.

2. Join Uigur family for dinner: Learn about Uyghur customs and culture through captivating storytelling by the father of the family. Put your own culinary skills in preparing “gosh non” (meat bread) – a Uyghur favourite. Enjoy a seasonal menu of at least 5 authentic Uyghur dishes served in a family home.

Day 7 – Cholpon Ata & Issyk Kul
After breakfast, we will drive to Cholpon Ata, situated on the shores of Lake Issyk Kul. En route, you'll make a stop at Grigorevskoe Gorge, a picturesque natural haven known for its sweet pine aroma, verdant mountain views and cascading rivers. Upon arrival in Cholpon Ata, a city renowned for its ancient petroglyphs, sandy beaches, and mineral springs, you'll explore the cultural centre Rukh Ordo, named after the celebrated Kyrgyz writer Chyngyz Aitmatov. Delve into history at the open-air petroglyphs’ museum, home to over 2,000 stone inscriptions dating back to 800 BC. Admire the intricate carvings depicting hunting scenes, rituals, victories, battles, and everyday life, offering a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage.
Overnight at the Karven Issyk Kul Hotel, Cholpon Ata or similar (BL)

Day 8 – Burana & Bishkek
Departing from Issyk Kul, we start the journey towards Bishkek (280 km, 4.5 hrs drive), making a couple of stops along the way. Nestled amidst the scenic landscape is Tamchy Village, where you'll immerse yourself in the traditional craft of felt making. Guided by a local family, you'll gain hands-on experience in transforming sheep wool into intricate felt carpets. Delve into the history and significance of this ancient craft, which has long played a vital role in Kyrgyz nomadic culture. On arrival in Bishkek, we will check-in to the hotel and the evening is free time.
Overnight at the Bugu Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 9 – Bishkek & Tashkent (Uzbekistan)
We begin with an exploration of Bishkek, immersing you in the city's vibrant atmosphere and rich cultural heritage. Start your journey at the grand Ala-Too Square, where the Kyrgyz National Flag proudly stands tall. Witness the solemn ceremony of the changing of the guards, a testament to the nation's pride and resilience. Pay your respects at the Monument of Peace and Friendship, dedicated to the victims of the April 2010 revolution, honouring their sacrifices and the country's unwavering spirit. Next, admire the imposing equestrian statue of Manas, the legendary hero and founder of the Kyrgyz nation. Stroll through the tranquil Oak Park, an oasis in the heart of the city, and wander through the Old Square, stepping back in time amidst remnants of Bishkek's past. Conclude your tour of Bishkek with Osh Bazaar, a dynamic marketplace brimming with local delicacies, colourful handicrafts, and the infectious energy of Bishkek's diverse community.

Our 5 Stans tour will then transfer to the international airport for a flight from Bishkek to Tashkent. On arrival in Tashkent, you will be met by the local team and transferred to your hotel for the evening.
Overnight at the Mir Luxe Plaza Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 10 – Tashkent
Begin your Tashkent adventure by joining a local guide for a city tour. Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the region at Khast Imam Square, the spiritual heart of Tashkent, where ancient mosques, mausoleums, and architectural gems stand as testaments to the city's vibrant past. Explore bustling Chorsu Bazaar, one of the largest and most renowned bazaars in Uzbekistan and Central Asia. There are labyrinthine alleys teeming with merchants offering a diverse array of goods, from traditional handicrafts and spices to fresh produce and local delicacies. Next, we visit the Museum of Applied Arts, a treasure trove of Uzbekistan's rich artistic heritage, housed in a late 19th-century building, before a visit to Alisher Navoi Theatre Square, Amir Temur Square, Earthquake Memorial, and Independence Square, each landmark offering a glimpse into the city's multifaceted history and cultural tapestry. You can enjoy a ride on the Tashkent Metro, the first and only metro system in Uzbekistan, renowned for its stunning decorations, the Tashkent Metro features stations like Alisher Navoi, considered one of the most beautiful metro stations globally.
Overnight at the Mir Luxe Plaza Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 11 – Khudjand (Tajikistan)
We bid farewell to Tashkent and head towards the Uzbek/Tajik border "Oibek". Here you will leave your Uzbek team and proceed with the border crossing formalities. Take a moment to appreciate the neutral territory, a 1000-metre stretch that you'll traverse on foot, marking the transition between these two fascinating nations.

A warm welcome from your local Tajik guide awaits you at the border and you set off on a scenic drive to Khujand, an ancient city brimming with cultural and historical treasures. Delve into the region's rich heritage at the Historical Museum of Sughd and discover the vibrant atmosphere of the Kamoli Khujandi Square. Next, venture into the bustling Panjshanbe Bazaar, where you'll encounter the charm of oriental markets and discover hidden gems amidst the lively stalls. Conclude your exploration with a visit to the Mausoleum of Sheikh Muslihiddin, a revered 12th-century ruler, and pay your respects to this esteemed figure in Tajik history.
Overnight at the Khudjand Deluxe Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 12 – Penjikent
Leaving behind the vibrant city of Khudjand, we embark on a journey to Penjikent, a UNESCO World Heritage site dubbed the "Pompeii of Central Asia" due to its well-preserved ancient ruins. Nestled amidst the picturesque Zeravshan Valley, Penjikent once thrived as a bustling hub along the Silk Road, witnessing the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures from across Eurasia.

Our exploration begins at the ruins of Old Penjikent, where remnants of the city's once-grand fortifications, temples, and dwellings still stand as testaments to its rich past. Imagine the lively streets teeming with merchants, artisans, and travellers as you wander through the archaeological site, piecing together the fragments of this ancient metropolis. We'll head to the local bazaar, a vibrant tapestry of colours, aromas, and sounds. Join your guide in practicing your bargaining skills, an essential part of the Central Asian shopping experience, as you select fresh ingredients for an authentic home-cooked dinner. Free time before dinner
Overnight at the Umariyon Hotel or similar (BLD)

Day 13 – Seven Lakes, Sarazm and Samarkand (Uzbekistan)
Today, we travel to the Seven Lakes, also known as the Marguzor Lakes, a mesmerizing collection of turquoise lakes nestled in the Pamir Mountains. Local folklore attributes the formation of these lakes to the tears of seven grieving daughters who lost their father. The vibrant turquoise hue of the lakes stems from the presence of mineral salts dissolved in the water. Each lake bears a unique name: Marguzor, Hazorchashma, Nofin, Mizhgon, Soya, Gushor, and Khurdak. After exploring the enchanting Hazorchashma Lake, we can enjoy lunch prepared by the homestay owner.

The 5 Stans tour then continues to Sarazm, Tajikistan's first UNESCO World Heritage site, dating back to the 4th millennium BC. Explore the ruins of this ancient city, a remarkable testament to the region's early urbanization. Bid farewell to the local team and cross the Tajik-Uzbek border at the Sarazm/Jartepa border point. Upon entering Uzbekistan, meet your Uzbek team and embark on a drive to Samarkand, a prominent city along the Silk Road. Today’s driving distance is 180 km, about 3 hours.
Overnight at the Orient Star Hotel, Samarkand or similar (BL)

Day 14 – Samarkand
Begin your exploration of Samarkand with a local guide who will lead you through the city's captivating historical sites. For many, this is a highlight of the whole 5 Stans tour. Start at Gur-Emir Mausoleum, the majestic resting place of Tamerlane and his descendants, dating back to the 15th century. Admire the intricate architectural details and the serene ambiance of this revered monument. Next, head to the iconic Registan Square, aptly named "sandy place," which has served as the heart of Samarkand since the reign of Tamerlane the Great. Surround yourself by the splendour of three architectural masterpieces: Ulugbek's madrassah, Sher-Dor madrassah, and Tilla-Kori madrassah. Each madrassah boasts its unique architectural style and intricate tile work, showcasing the pinnacle of Timurid craftsmanship.

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Bibi-Khanum Mosque, named after Tamerlane's eldest and most beloved wife whilst experiencing the mosque's grand scale and intricate details that adorn its façade. We conclude the day with a visit to Siab Bazaar, the city's bustling main farmers' market, where you can experience the lively energy of local commerce and discover a treasure trove of fresh produce, handicrafts, and souvenirs. (Note that the market is closed on Mondays.)
Overnight at the Orient Star Hotel, Samarkand or similar (BL)

Day 15 - Samarkand and Bukhara
Today we continue our exploration of Samarkand as we visit the Necropolis Shakhi-Zinda, a sacred ensemble of mausoleums spanning from the 11th to the 19th centuries. Delve into the legend surrounding the site's origins, attributed to the grave of Kussam, a son of Abbas and cousin of Mohammed. Immerse yourself in the history of Samarkand at the Afrosiab Museum, uncovering the remnants of the city's ancient foundations. Seek spiritual solace at the mausoleum of St. Doniyor, a revered pilgrimage site for people of diverse faiths, including Muslims, Christians, and Jews. Stand in awe before the Ulughbek Observatory, a testament to the intellectual brilliance of the Timurid era, founded by the grandson of Timur the Great.

We will journey into the world of traditional artistry at the Silk Paper Centre and discover the lost art of papermaking revived by local artisans, who have painstakingly reintroduced Samarkand Paper to the world.

This evening we bid farewell to Samarkand as you board the high-speed train bound for Bukhara, embarking on the next chapter of your 5 Stans tour. Upon arrival in Kagan, it is a short 30 minute drive to Bukhara, where you will check-in to your hotel.
Overnight at the Omar Khayam Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 16 - Bukhara
Bukhara is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich history and architectural marvels. Your local guide will lead you through the enchanting labyrinthine alleyways of the ancient city, unveiling its hidden gems and captivating stories. Begin your journey at the imposing Ark Fortress, a fortified citadel that served as the residence of Bukhara's emirs for centuries. Next, immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of the Bolo-Khauz Mosque, an 18th-century architectural masterpiece. Continue your exploration at the Poi-Kalyan Ensemble, the iconic heart of Bukhara. Stand in awe beneath the soaring Kalyan Minaret, a symbol of the city's enduring legacy and explore the Miri-Arab Madrasah, a renowned centre of Islamic learning. Then discover the grandeur of the Djuma Mosque, one of the largest in Central Asia.

We will also have the chance to delve into the bustling atmosphere of Bukhara's traditional bazaars, where traders have plied their wares for centuries. You can immerse yourself in the architectural splendour of the Liabi-Khauz Complex, a harmonious ensemble of madrassahs and khonaqos (Sufi lodges). View the intricate tilework and ornate calligraphy adorning the Nodir-Divan-beghi Madrasah, the Kukeldash Madrasah, and the Khonako. For any foodies, we get to try an authentic home-cooked lunch, where you'll witness the preparation of plov, a national dish celebrated for its unique blend of fried, boiled, and steamed ingredients. Delight in this culinary masterpiece, a testament to Bukhara's rich culinary heritage.
Overnight at the Omar Khayam Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 17 – Khiva
We leave Bukhara on an unforgettable journey through the vast Kyzylkum Desert, stretching across the heart of Central Asia. As you traverse this arid expanse, keep an eye out for the occasional sheep farmers or hunters navigating their way across the desolate landscape. The 450-kilometre drive will take approximately 7-8 hours, offering ample time to immerse yourself in the tranquillity and stark beauty of the desert. Upon reaching Khiva, an oasis of history and culture, settle into your hotel and prepare for the adventures that await in this ancient Silk Road city.
Overnight at the Orient Star Khiva Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 18 - Khiva
Accompanied by a knowledgeable local guide, take a walking tour of Ichan Kala, a UNESCO-protected open-air museum. This architectural marvel is enclosed by a formidable fortress wall adorned with four imposing gates. Step within this ancient citadel and discover a treasure trove of over sixty architectural gems, including majestic palaces, serene mosques, grand madrassahs, soaring minarets, and revered mausoleums.

Explore more of Khiva’s rich history and culture as you discover iconic landmarks like the Mukhammed-Amin-Khan madrassah, a testament to 19th-century architectural brilliance; the Kalta Minor minaret, an unfinished masterpiece that stands as a symbol of Khiva's artistry; the Kunya-Ark fortress, a formidable stronghold that served as the residence of Khiva's rulers for centuries; and the Djuma mosque, a sacred sanctuary that has echoed with prayers for over 200 years. Ascend the Ak Sheikh Bobo observation platform and enjoy the panoramic vistas of Ichan Kala, its labyrinthine alleyways, and the surrounding Khiva oasis.

We end the day with an immersive culinary experience, learning the secrets of baking traditional Khorezmian bread. Discover the unique techniques and ingredients that set this regional delicacy apart from ordinary bread and savour the authentic flavours of Khiva's culinary heritage.
Overnight at the Orient Star Khiva Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 19 – Darvaza Gas Crater (Turkmenistan)
After breakfast, we'll say goodbye to our local team and embark on a journey to the Uzbek-Turkmen border at Shavat-Dashoguz. Upon reaching the border, we'll traverse the neutral territory, covering a distance of 1km by minivan. A border crossing fee of approximately 1-2 USD per person will be payable in cash.

Once we cross into Turkmenistan, our local team will greet us and accompany us to Tashauz for lunch. We'll continue our drive to Darvaza, a journey of approximately 280 kilometres that should take around 5-6 hours. In the early evening, we'll arrive at the awe-inspiring Darvaza gas crater, locally known as the "Door to Hell." Witness the mesmerizing spectacle of this natural gas inferno as the sun dips below the horizon, casting an ethereal glow upon the surrounding desert landscape. Enjoy a delicious dinner amidst this remarkable setting before settling into our comfortable tents for the night.
Overnight at the Darvaza Gas Crater in tents (BLD)

Day 20 - Ashgabat
Set off on our journey to Ashgabat (260 km, 4 hrs drive), the capital of Turkmenistan, which means "City of Love" in Arabic. This modern city, with its wide boulevards and white marble buildings, is a fascinating blend of ancient history and contemporary development. Along the way, you'll have the opportunity to witness two unique geological wonders: a mud crater and a water crater. Upon arrival in Ashgabat, you'll take a city tour, taking in iconic landmarks such as the Earthquake Monument, a poignant reminder of the devastating 1948 earthquake that destroyed much of the city, and the Ertogrylgazy Mosque, a stunning architectural masterpiece with its turquoise domes and intricate tilework.

In the afternoon, we will explore the vibrant atmosphere of the Gulistan Bazaar, also known as the Russian Bazaar, a bustling marketplace overflowing with local handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional delicacies. Explore the labyrinthine alleyways, barter with the friendly vendors, and discover the treasures that await you in this captivating bazaar.
Overnight at the Yyldyz Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 21 – Old Nissa
Today, we take a journey through history and culture, beginning with a drive to the ancient ruins of Old Nissa, once the capital of the Parthian Empire. This UNESCO World Heritage site, dating back over 2,000 years, offers a glimpse into the grandeur of a bygone era. We will then enter the world of Turkmen Akhal-teke horses, one of the oldest breeds in existence, at a local horse stable in Geok Tepe. These magnificent creatures, revered for their beauty, intelligence, and endurance, are an integral part of Turkmenistan's national identity. Engage in conversation with Mr. Ashir, the stable owner, and a renowned Turkmen horse breeder, to gain insights into their unique characteristics and cultural significance. We conclude our day with a tour of Ashgabat's iconic landmarks, including the Park of Independence, Arch of Neutrality, Rukhnama statue, and Palace Square. These modern marvels, symbols of Turkmenistan's national pride and progress, stand in stark contrast to the ancient ruins you've encountered earlier, offering a fascinating glimpse into the country's multifaceted heritage.
Overnight at the Yyldyz Hotel or similar (BL)

Day 22 – The end of the 5 Stans Tour
All good things come to an end, and so does our tour through the 5 Stans of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. At a suitable time, you will be transferred to the international airport for your flight.

*Please note that this itinerary is subject to change.