Tiwai Island

Exploring Tiwai Island

Deep within the heart of Sierra Leone, nestled amidst the emerald embrace of the Upper Guinea Forest, lies Tiwai Island. This is a haven for wildlife and a captivating destination for eco-tourists. An island sanctuary, cradled by the Moa River, it offers a glimpse into a world untouched by time, promising an unforgettable adventure for nature enthusiasts.

Tiwai Island, aptly named "Big Island" in the Mende language, is a community-led wildlife sanctuary established in 1992.  Run by the Environmental Foundation for Africa – Sierra Leone (EFASL), the sanctuary prioritises responsible tourism practices. All of the revenue generated from visitors is reinvested into Tiwai Island itself as well as the surrounding communities. This is to ensure the island's long-term sustainability and is vital in supporting local development initiatives.

A Paradise for Wildlife Enthusiasts

Tiwai Island boasts an unparalleled biodiversity, making it a perfect for wildlife enthusiasts. Towering ancient trees, some up to 200 years old, form a lush green canopy, sheltering a vibrant ecosystem that is teeming with life.  Over 135 species of bird’s flit through the branches, so keep an eye out for the majestic hornbills and, if lucky, you may even glimpse the chimpanzees or be approached by the local monkeys.

Exploring the Rainforest on Foot

One of the most authentic ways to experience Tiwai Island is through a guided forest walk. Here one of the expert local guides, well-versed in the island's secrets, will lead you along winding trails, revealing the wonders of the rainforest as you go. Listen to the birdsong, the rustling leaves underfoot and the distant call of monkeys.  Learn about the diverse plant life, from the towering trees, vibrant shrubs, and the large array of medicinal plants that are used by local communities. With your guide, be on the lookout for animal tracks and signs, remnants of the rich wildlife that inhabits this sanctuary.

A Glimpse into the Nightlife

For the truly adventurous, night walks offer a unique opportunity to witness the rainforest come alive under the cloak of darkness.  With the aid of headlamps, explore the nocturnal world of Tiwai.  Spot the glowing eyes of nocturnal animals, listen to the haunting calls of unseen creatures, and experience the rainforest in a whole new light.  This is a chance to witness the elusive pygmy hippopotamus, one of the island's most sought-after sightings.  Though shy and nocturnal, these adorable creatures can sometimes be spotted near the riverbanks if you are lucky!

Unwinding by the River

After a day of exploring the rainforest, unwind and cool off with a refreshing swim in the Moa River (during the dry season - December to March).  The crystal-clear water offers a welcome respite from the warm African sun, and it is also home to playful river otters that leave their paw prints on the sandy shores.

Cultural Encounters

Tiwai Island is not just about wildlife; it's also about experiencing the rich culture of the surrounding communities.  You will get to interact with the friendly Mende people who have called this region home for generations. You can learn about their traditional way of life, their deep connection to the forest as well as their unique customs and stories.  They often will put on cultural performances showcasing their traditional dance and music, which is a vibrant display of their heritage.

Disconnect and Detox

Tiwai Island offers a unique opportunity to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and reconnect with nature.  Let the sights and sounds of the rainforest take you away, breathe in the fresh air, and let the peacefulness of the island wash over you.  There is nothing better than being able to curl up with a book in a secluded spot, listen to the symphony of the forest, and simply be present in this breathtaking environment.

How to get to Tiwai Island

Reaching Tiwai Island requires a short boat trip from the village of Kambama.  When on the island, basic but comfortable accommodation options are available, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the island experience.  Remember, responsible tourism practices are key.  Pack light, opt for eco-friendly toiletries and minimise any waste.  Try and support the local communities by purchasing their handcrafted souvenirs and be respectful of the island's delicate ecosystem.

Tiwai Island offers a unique and unforgettable experience for any traveller to Sierra Leone.  From encountering captivating wildlife to delving into rich cultural traditions, Tiwai Island is an eco-tourism destination that will leave a lasting impression on all who visit.