The Burana Tower

Kyrgyzstan's rich history

The Burana Tower is a 12th-century minaret located in the Chuy Valley of Kyrgyzstan, about 80 kilometres east of the capital city of Bishkek. It is the only remaining structure of the once-thriving city of Balasagun, which was a major centre on the Silk Road. The tower is 24.6 meters tall and is made of red brick, with intricate carvings and inscriptions decorating its surface.

The Burana Tower was once part of a larger complex that included a mosque, a madrasa, and a caravanserai. The complex was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century, but the tower survived. It is believed that the tower was used as a watchtower and a beacon for travellers on the Silk Road.

Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for stunning views of the surrounding countryside. There is also a small museum at the site that houses artifacts from the ancient city of Balasagun.

Why visit the Burana Tower?

The Burana Tower is a significant historical and cultural landmark in Kyrgyzstan. It is a testament to the country's rich history and its role as a major centre on the Silk Road. Here is why you should visit;

• Its unique architecture: The Burana Tower is one of the few remaining examples of Seljuk architecture in Central Asia. It is distinguished by its intricate brickwork, geometric patterns, and Kufic inscriptions.
• Its historical significance: The Burana Tower is a relic of the once-thriving city of Balasagun, which was a major centre on the Silk Road. The tower is a reminder of Kyrgyzstan's rich history and its importance as a crossroads of trade and culture.
• Its stunning views: Visitors can climb to the top of the Burana Tower for stunning views of the surrounding countryside, including the Chuy Valley, the Kyrgyz Ala-Too mountains, and the Burana River.
• Its museum: The small museum at the Burana Tower houses artifacts from the ancient city of Balasagun, including coins, pottery, and jewellery. The museum provides visitors with a glimpse into the life and culture of the people who once lived in Balasagun.

The Burana Tower is open to visitors year-round. The best time to visit is during the spring or autumn, when the weather is mild. The tower is located about 80 kilometers east of Bishkek, and it takes about an hour to drive to the site.

Once you arrive at the Burana Tower, you can purchase a ticket and enter the complex. There is a small museum on the site, as well as a gift shop and restrooms. You can also climb to the top of the tower for stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The climb to the top of the Burana Tower is not difficult, but it is important to be careful, as the stairs are narrow and steep. Once you reach the top, you will be rewarded with stunning views of the Chuy Valley, the Kyrgyz Ala-Too mountains, and the Burana River.

Tips for visiting the Burana Tower

• Wear comfortable shoes, as you will be doing a lot of walking.
• Bring a hat and sunscreen, especially if you are visiting during the summer months.
• Bring water, especially if you are planning on climbing to the top of the tower.
• Be careful when climbing the stairs to the top of the tower, as they are narrow and steep.
• Take your time and enjoy the views from the top of the tower.
• Be sure to visit the small museum on the site to learn more about the history of the tower and the ancient city of Balasagun.

The Burana Tower is a must-see for anyone visiting Kyrgyzstan. It is a unique and significant historical and cultural landmark that offers visitors a glimpse into the country's rich past.