What to See in Alexandria: The Pearl of the Mediterranean

Alexandria in Egypt stretches along the shimmering Mediterranean coast, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and modern life. Known as the country’s second-largest city, it combines ancient wonders with contemporary attractions, creating an experience that appeals to every traveller. Whether you’re drawn to archaeological treasures or vibrant seaside promenades, Alexandria invites you to explore its rich heritage and dynamic present.

Journey Through Time: Unveiling Alexandria’s Past

Alexandria’s historical significance is undeniable. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, the city became a centre of learning and trade in the ancient world. Today, remnants of its glorious past remain scattered across the city, waiting to be discovered.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

This modern library pays homage to the legendary ancient institution. Inside, you’ll find vast reading halls, exhibitions, and striking architecture that symbolises knowledge and progress. Visitors can explore cultural events and admire the building’s design, which reflects Alexandria’s intellectual legacy.

Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Step into these Roman-era tombs carved deep underground. The catacombs showcase a fascinating mix of Egyptian and Greco-Roman art, with intricate carvings and chambers that reveal centuries-old burial traditions. It’s a journey into a world where cultures intertwined.

Pompey’s Pillar

Rising 27 metres above the city, this granite column stands as a silent witness to history. Climb the nearby steps for panoramic views and imagine the stories surrounding its origins. The pillar remains one of Alexandria’s most iconic landmarks.

Fort Qaitbey

Built in the 15th century on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, this fortress overlooks the Mediterranean. Wander through its stone corridors, admire the sea views, and picture the maritime battles that shaped the city’s destiny.

Roman Amphitheatre

Unearthed ruins of this amphitheatre offer a glimpse into Alexandria’s entertainment past. Picture gladiatorial contests and performances that once captivated audiences in this grand arena.

Beyond the Past: Alexandria’s Modern Marvels

While history defines Alexandria, its modern attractions add vibrancy to the city’s character.

The Corniche

This scenic promenade stretches along the coastline, perfect for leisurely walks. Stop at cafés for a cup of coffee, watch locals enjoying the sea breeze, or simply gaze at the endless blue horizon.

Montazah Palace

Once a royal retreat, Montazah Palace boasts lush gardens and elegant architecture. Stroll through its landscaped grounds and admire the opulent halls that reflect Egypt’s monarchical era.

Alexandria National Museum

Discover artefacts spanning thousands of years, from Pharaonic relics to Islamic art. Each exhibit tells a story of Egypt’s evolution, making this museum a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Royal Jewellery Museum

Marvel at exquisite jewellery collections that once adorned Egyptian royalty. The craftsmanship and artistry on display highlight the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Al-Morsi Abu al-Abbas Mosque

This mosque stands as a beacon of spiritual tranquillity. Its intricate design and serene atmosphere offer a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle.

Unveiling Hidden Gems: Off the Beaten Path

Alexandria rewards those who venture beyond its famous landmarks.

El-Attarine Market

Immerse yourself in the colours and aromas of this bustling spice market. Friendly vendors and vibrant stalls create a sensory experience that reflects local life.

Street Art in Mansheya

Explore murals and graffiti that showcase Alexandria’s creative spirit. These artworks provide insight into contemporary culture and community expression.

Citadel of Qaitbey

Although less visited than its famous counterpart, this medieval citadel offers stunning harbour views and a unique perspective on Alexandria’s layered history.

Alexandria Library Planetarium

Ignite your curiosity at this modern planetarium. Interactive exhibits and cosmic displays make it a favourite for science enthusiasts and families alike.

Embracing the Present: Experiencing Alexandria’s Vibrancy

Alexandria’s charm lies not only in its monuments but also in its everyday life.

Seafront Dining

Enjoy fresh seafood and traditional Egyptian dishes at restaurants overlooking the Mediterranean. The combination of flavour and scenery creates an unforgettable dining experience.

Souq Shopping

Browse bustling markets for handcrafted items, colourful textiles, and unique souvenirs. Bargaining is part of the fun, so take your time and enjoy the process.

Cultural Events

If you visit in March, the Alexandria International Film Festival brings global cinema to the city. Art lovers can also attend the Alexandria Biennial, a showcase of contemporary works by acclaimed artists.

Connecting with Alexandria’s Heart

Beyond its sights, Alexandria thrives on hospitality. Share a conversation with a local shopkeeper, sip mint tea in a neighbourhood café, or simply observe the rhythms of daily life. These moments reveal the city’s true essence. Warm, welcoming, and full of stories.

Whether you’re drawn to cultural heritage, seaside relaxation, or artistic expression, Alexandria offers experiences that linger long after your visit.