Tabuk in Saudi Arabia

Tabuk, nestled in northwestern Saudi Arabia, is a captivating mix of rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and modern advancements.

Close to the Jordanian border, this city has historically been a melting pot of cultures, thanks to the countless travellers, traders, and pilgrims who have passed through over the centuries. Today, it stands out as an intriguing destination for those keen to delve into both Saudi Arabia's deep-rooted history and its exciting future.

A Journey Through History
Tabuk's history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation since pre-Islamic times. Strategically located along key trade routes in the Arabian Peninsula, it was once a crucial pit stop on the incense trade route, where traders transported prized commodities like frankincense and myrrh from southern Arabia to the Mediterranean. Additionally, it became a significant waypoint for pilgrims travelling to Mecca, particularly for those coming from the Levant and Egypt.

This rich religious past is still visible in ancient mosques and wells, such as the Well of Moses, where, according to tradition, the Prophet Moses once rested. The Ottoman-era Tabuk Castle, constructed in 1559 and later renovated, is a notable historical marker in the city. Initially a fort and a resting point for pilgrims on the journey from the Levant to Medina, the castle's rooms, prayer spaces, and watchtowers provide insights into Tabuk's role as a military and spiritual landmark in the region.

Natural Wonders
Surrounded by breathtaking natural scenery, Tabuk defies the conventional image of vast deserts commonly associated with Saudi Arabia. Instead, the area boasts lush valleys, mountain ranges, and occasionally even snow during the winter months—an unusual sight in this part of the world. Jebel Al-Lawz, or the Mountain of Almonds, rises over 2,500 meters and has become a favourite for hikers, especially when its peaks are dusted with snow, offering picturesque views that draw both locals and adventurous visitors.

Wadi Al-Disah often likened to the canyons of Utah, is another spectacular natural site. This valley is enchanted with its soaring red sandstone cliffs, palm trees, and verdant vegetation, making it a haven for hikers, photographers, and those in search of peaceful moments in nature. Improved accessibility due to Saudi Arabia's focus on tourism means more travellers can now explore the beauty of Wadi Al-Disah, thanks to organised tours from Tabuk. The Gulf of Aqaba is also nearby, featuring beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters along Saudi Arabia's Red Sea coast.

Spots like Sharma and Neom Bay are perfect for beach lovers and marine enthusiasts, with excellent opportunities for diving, snorkelling, and simply soaking up the sun amidst vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.

The Neom Project
Tabuk is increasingly on the global map due to the ambitious Neom project, a centrepiece of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiative. This envisioned mega-city along the Red Sea aims to showcase sustainable energy, cutting-edge technology, and a luxurious lifestyle—all intended to attract international businesses, tourism, and talented individuals.

A standout feature of Neom is The Line, a groundbreaking 170-kilometre linear city designed around sustainability, with no cars or streets and zero carbon emissions envisioned. The project represents Saudi Arabia's ambition to redefine urban living, and promises improved infrastructure, job creation, and a rise in international visitors and investors.

This endeavour demonstrates the Saudi government's commitment to diversifying the economy beyond oil dependency but has been controversial with claims of forced removal of nomadic tribes.

Cultural Richness
Blending Bedouin traditions with urban culture, Tabuk is a microcosm of Saudi customs. Visitors will find the renowned Saudi hospitality evident, where offering Arabic coffee (gahwa) and dates symbolises a warm welcome, showcasing the respect and generosity typical of the region. The city also boasts rich traditional arts and crafts, like Sadu weaving—an intricate Bedouin textile art that results in beautiful patterns. These handmade textiles are popular as souvenirs, representing the region's artistry.

Climate and Visiting Tips
Tabuk has a desert climate marked by scorching summers and mild winters. Summers can reach over 40°C (104°F), while winter offers a comfortable reprieve, perfect for exploring the outdoors and experiencing snow in the nearby mountains. Most rain occurs sporadically, offering a refreshing relief to the dry landscape. For the best experience, consider visiting between October and March, when the temperatures are cooler. This window allows for exploring stunning attractions like Wadi Al-Disah and Jebel Al-Lawz.

Travelling to Tabuk
Getting to Tabuk is convenient via the Tabuk Regional Airport, which connects with several domestic cities plus some international flights. Upon arrival, travellers can easily rent cars or hire taxis to navigate the city and surrounding areas. Recent infrastructure developments by the Saudi government aim to enhance accessibility, making it more visitor-friendly.

Where to Stay and Eat
Tabuk offers various accommodation options as the region develops, ranging from budget hotels to luxurious ones. The ongoing Neom project will likely increase the availability of high-end hotels and resorts. Dining in Tabuk allows for a taste of traditional Saudi dishes, including flavorful kabsa (a rice and meat dish), alongside various Middle Eastern and international cuisines.

Visitors are urged to sample local specialities reflecting the region's unique flavours and ingredients.

Tabuk is a city in transition, blending stunning natural beauty, a rich historical tapestry, and bold modern aspirations. With the development of Neom and a strong focus on tourism, Tabuk is poised to emerge as a vibrant destination where the old meets the new. From ancient forts and scenic valleys to cutting-edge projects and idyllic Red Sea beaches, Tabuk presents an authentic slice of Saudi Arabia—ideal for anyone keen to explore this lesser-known gem.